Footnote Conversion
Easily convert your bibliography or in-text citations into a standard footnote format for your research paper or thesis.
Free starter credits on sign-up · No card required
Real totals from students using the product
Your assistant can also
Convert in-text citations to footnotes
Ask the assistant to convert your citations to footnotes. Paste your text with in-text citations, such as APA or Harvard style. The assistant will reformat them into footnotes, like the Chicago style common in law, history, or humanities papers.
It accurately identifies each source you have cited, assigns a unique number, and creates the corresponding footnote at the bottom of the page. This process reformats your existing citations; it does not find or verify the sources for you.
What the assistant does
Automatic reformatting
Paste your draft with any in-text citation style. The assistant identifies each source and converts it to a numbered footnote format.
Sequential numbering
The assistant automatically assigns numbers to each footnote, ensuring the sequence is correct and consistent throughout your document.
Repeated citation handling
The assistant understands the rules for repeated citations. It automatically uses “Ibid.” or shortened forms based on the style you choose.
Chicago and other styles
Request the citation style you need, including the Chicago Notes and Bibliography style common in the humanities.
Footnote Conversion1 credit
See an example
Turn these citations into footnotes: The Industrial Revolution's impact on urban life was profound, leading to unprecedented population growth in cities like Manchester (Engels, 1845, p. 27). This rapid urbanization created new social challenges, which were extensively documented by contemporary observers (Mayhew, 1861, p. 115). The response from the state was often slow, reflecting the prevailing laissez-faire ideologies of the era (Engels, 1845, p. 45).
I'll turn these into footnotes.
The Industrial Revolution's impact on urban life was profound, leading to unprecedented population growth in cities like Manchester¹. This rapid urbanization created new social challenges, which were extensively documented by contemporary observers². The response from the state was often slow, reflecting the prevailing laissez-faire ideologies of the era³. Footnotes: ¹ Friedrich Engels, *The Condition of the Working Class in England* (Leipzig: Otto Wigand, 1845), 27. ² Henry Mayhew, *London Labour and the London Poor* (London: Griffin, Bohn, and Company, 1861), 115. ³ Engels, *Condition of the Working Class*, 45.
I've added the footnotes. Take a look and let me know if you need any changes.
How it works
From a blank page to a final draft.
Brief the assistant
Send your topic, requirements, and any files you have, all in a single chat message.
Review the plan
The assistant returns a detailed outline for you to edit and approve before drafting starts.
Get your draft
Get a formatted draft as a Word file, with contents, citations, and bibliography.
Frequently asked questions
Start work on your assignment
All these capabilities are part of one assistant. Use it for a single task or to support your work on an entire paper, from first idea to final draft.